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KMID : 0613820090190081139
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Journal of Life Science
2009 Volume.19 No. 8 p.1139 ~ p.1144
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Effect of TIBA on the Brassiolide-induced Gravitropic Response in the Primary Roots of Maize
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Kang Byung-Hee
Park Ji-Hye
Kim Jong-Sik
Jang Soo-Chul
Kim Seung-Ki
Kim Soon-Young
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Abstract
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It has been known that brassiolide (BL) increased the positive gravitropic response and ethylene production in maize roots. This study examined the relationship between the BL-induced gravitropic response and ethylene production. The ethylene production was inhibited to about 90% of the control by the treatment of 10?⁴ M aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), the ethylene synthesis inhibitor. However, the gravitropic response did not show any significant changes compared to the control at 10?⁴ M AVG. In the case of treatment of AVG with BL, the ethylene production decreased to 60% of the control. However, the gravitropic response increased to the level which was induced by BL. Cobalt ions, another ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor, inhibited ethylene production, but not gravitropic response. When roots were treated with BL and cobalt ions, they showed the inhibition of ethylene production and promotion of gravitropic response. To elucidate the possibility that the effect of BL is related to auxin transport, roots were treated with TIBA (2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid), an auxin transport inhibitor. Both treatment of TIBA alone and TIBA with BL stimulated ethylene production to about 96% and 132%, respectively. However, gravitropic response was completely inhibited in both treatments. Further, roots treated with BL in the presence of TIBA and IAA showed a negative gravitropic response, which means that IAA accumulates in the upper side of horizontal roots. Root elongation was also stimulated in this treatment. Taken together, these results suggest that BL might affect the differential distribution of internal IAA on roots, causing the regulation of positive gravitropic response.
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KEYWORD
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Brassinosteroid, TIBA, ethylene biosynthesis inhibitors, gravitropic response
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